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How to Find Contour Interval on Topographic Map?
Contour lines are the biggest distinguishing function of a topographic map. Contour strains are strains drawn on a map connecting factors of equal elevation, that means if you bodily accompanied a contour line, elevation would stay constant. Contour traces exhibit elevation and the structure of the terrain. They're beneficial due to the fact they illustrate the structure of the land floor — its topography — on the map. Here's a cool way to apprehend how to interpret contour lines: Take an object like a ball or a pile of laundry, and shine a pink laser pointer alongside the object's side. The line you see will seem to be like a contour line on a topographic map.
In order to hold matters simple, topographic maps exhibit traces for sure elevations only. These strains are evenly spaced apart. We name this spacing the contour interval. For example, if your map makes use of a 10-foot contour interval, you will see contour traces for each and every 10 toes (3 meters) of elevation — strains at 0, 10, 20, 30, forty and so on. Different maps use one of a kind intervals, relying on the topography. If, for example, the established terrain is pretty elevated, the map may run at 80- to even 100-foot (24- to 30-meter) intervals. This makes it less complicated to study the map — too many contour traces would be hard to work with. Look in the margin of your map to discover out its contour interval.
What is Topographical Map?
Most maps characterize third-dimensional land in a way that disposes of up and down and focuses solely on travelling "horizontally" (some mixture of north, east, south and west, or zero to 360 levels on a compass). Topographical maps introduce the third, vertical dimension by way of offering a pictorial illustration of the hilliness or flatness of the terrain.
Most topographical maps exhibit important points in addition to contour traces and elevation information that are absent on common avenue maps. For example, on account that many of these are aimed in particular at hikers, runners and different purposeful explorers instead than motorists, sure elements such as foot and bike trails, particularly small streams and brooks, and swampland are mainly referred to anywhere possible.
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Example Calculation of Contour Intervals
Considering the above map, the steps concerned in contour interval calculation are, Let’s assume, 7000 and 7100 and calculate the interval between it. Now distinction between 7100 and 7000 is 7100 - 7000 = one hundred The wide variety of contour traces in-between 7000 and 7100 are four Adding 1 to 4, four + 1 = 5 Now dividing one hundred by means of 5, 100/5 = 20 gadgets The Contour Interval of the above map us 20 Units.
What Is the Importance Of Topographic Maps?
Topographic maps are a considerable device due to the fact they can symbolize the 3-dimensional panorama in two dimensions. A man or woman who can seem over a map from the pinnacle can find out the vicinity of saddles, valleys, mountain intervals, and peaks, amongst exclusive land features. Topographic maps can additionally point out whether or not you are journeying up or down a specific street or trail.
Uses of Contour Intervals in Surveying
Contour interval is used when a large house is to be mapped to a small piece of paper. A greater contour interval is used for a larger place and shorter contour intervals for a smaller area. In a larger map, index contour traces are a great deal much less to preserve the map convenient to learn. To discover the top of the intermediate point, the contour interval is used. Earthquake estimation for bridge, dam, or avenue can be determined with the assist of contour intervals inside the map.
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Factor Affecting Contour Interval
The Contour Spacing Depends On The Following Factors: 1. The Scale of The Map The contour interval is inversely proportional to the scale of the map. If the scale is small, the contour interval must be massive and vice versa. 2. Nature of The Ground The normal terrain of the location determines the contour interval. For a flat area, the contour interval must be small. For sloping or undulating terrain, the chosen contour interval must be large. 3. Purpose and Expansion of the survey work If surveying work is to be used for unique and particular calculations, then the small contour interval need to be chosen and a massive contour interval is chosen for the following cases: For catchment areas To the reservoir For place survey 4. Time handy and Eligible Expenses for area and workplace work A giant contour interval have to be used if the time reachable for survey work is less. The small contour interval, survey work and plotting want to be extra precise. For a small contour interval, the cash wished will additionally be greater as the subject and workplace work will be larger.
Advantages of Contour Interval
It suggests the slope and dimension of exceptional landforms on the map. By searching at the contour intervals it is handy to calculate the a variety of elevations of the landscape. It can be utilized in drawing cross-sections of the precise points on the mapped area.
Disadvantages of Contour Interval
Contour fail to symbolize a few of the heights due to the obstacle of the vertical interval. Some of the landforms can't be represented with the aid of utilising contours. For instance coral reef, outcrop rock, and craters. The contour approach is no longer utilized to signify alleviation on a small-scale map as it may also doubtful a few details.
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